Problème après installation de Mint 20.2 sur un PC Acer

[fzik33]

Ce sujet fait suite à mon sujet sur le dual-boot windows 10, et les galères que j'ai eu. Avec changement du DD.

Après avoir tourné sans problèmes toute la journée, voilà qu'hier soir je le redémarre, et qu'il ne veut pas

[arghlub]

Salut,
Si tu tapes «exit», ça donne quoi ?

[cyrille]

COmme demandé dans le message

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journalctl -xb

Pour savoir ce qui le chagrine


Et je testerai le disque depuis liveCD
-fsck
-hdparm

[fzik33]

Salut,
Si tu tapes «exit», ça donne quoi ?

Ça tourne en boucle, en relançant le démarrage, puis les deux messages.

[fzik33]

Voici le retour des deux commandes :

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To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

mint@mint:~$ fsck
fsck from util-linux 2.34
mint@mint:~$ hdparm

hdparm - get/set hard disk parameters - version v9.58, by Mark Lord.

clue=6
Usage:  hdparm  [options] [device ...]

Options:
 -a   Get/set fs readahead
 -A   Get/set the drive look-ahead flag (0/1)
 -b   Get/set bus state (0 == off, 1 == on, 2 == tristate)
 -B   Set Advanced Power Management setting (1-255)
 -c   Get/set IDE 32-bit IO setting
 -C   Check drive power mode status
 -d   Get/set using_dma flag
 -D   Enable/disable drive defect management
 -E   Set cd/dvd drive speed
 -f   Flush buffer cache for device on exit
 -F   Flush drive write cache
 -g   Display drive geometry
 -h   Display terse usage information
 -H   Read temperature from drive (Hitachi only)
 -i   Display drive identification
 -I   Detailed/current information directly from drive
 -J   Get/set Western DIgital "Idle3" timeout for a WDC "Green" drive (DANGEROUS)
 -k   Get/set keep_settings_over_reset flag (0/1)
 -K   Set drive keep_features_over_reset flag (0/1)
 -L   Set drive doorlock (0/1) (removable harddisks only)
 -m   Get/set multiple sector count
 -M   Get/set acoustic management (0-254, 128: quiet, 254: fast)
 -n   Get/set ignore-write-errors flag (0/1)
 -N   Get/set max visible number of sectors (HPA) (VERY DANGEROUS)
 -p   Set PIO mode on IDE interface chipset (0,1,2,3,4,...)
 -P   Set drive prefetch count
 -q   Change next setting quietly
 -Q   Get/set DMA queue_depth (if supported)
 -r   Get/set device readonly flag (DANGEROUS to set)
 -R   Get/set device write-read-verify flag
 -s   Set power-up in standby flag (0/1) (DANGEROUS)
 -S   Set standby (spindown) timeout
 -t   Perform device read timings
 -T   Perform cache read timings
 -u   Get/set unmaskirq flag (0/1)
 -U   Obsolete
 -v   Use defaults; same as -acdgkmur for IDE drives
 -V   Display program version and exit immediately
 -w   Perform device reset (DANGEROUS)
 -W   Get/set drive write-caching flag (0/1)
 -x   Obsolete
 -X   Set IDE xfer mode (DANGEROUS)
 -y   Put drive in standby mode
 -Y   Put drive to sleep
 -z   Re-read partition table
 -Z   Disable Seagate auto-powersaving mode
 --dco-freeze      Freeze/lock current device configuration until next power cycle
 --dco-identify    Read/dump device configuration identify data
 --dco-restore     Reset device configuration back to factory defaults
 --dco-setmax      Use DCO to set maximum addressable sectors
 --direct          Use O_DIRECT to bypass page cache for timings
 --drq-hsm-error   Crash system with a "stuck DRQ" error (VERY DANGEROUS)
 --fallocate       Create a file without writing data to disk
 --fibmap          Show device extents (and fragmentation) for a file
 --fwdownload            Download firmware file to drive (EXTREMELY DANGEROUS)
 --fwdownload-mode3      Download firmware using min-size segments (EXTREMELY DANGEROUS)
 --fwdownload-mode3-max  Download firmware using max-size segments (EXTREMELY DANGEROUS)
 --fwdownload-mode7      Download firmware using a single segment (EXTREMELY DANGEROUS)
 --fwdownload-modee      Download firmware using mode E (min-size segments) (EXTREMELY DANGEROUS)
 --fwdownload-modee-max  Download firmware using mode E (max-size segments) (EXTREMELY DANGEROUS)
 --idle-immediate  Idle drive immediately
 --idle-unload     Idle immediately and unload heads
 --Iraw filename   Write raw binary identify data to the specfied file
 --Istdin          Read identify data from stdin as ASCII hex
 --Istdout         Write identify data to stdout as ASCII hex
 --make-bad-sector Deliberately corrupt a sector directly on the media (VERY DANGEROUS)
 --offset          use with -t, to begin timings at given offset (in GiB) from start of drive
 --prefer-ata12    Use 12-byte (instead of 16-byte) SAT commands when possible
 --read-sector     Read and dump (in hex) a sector directly from the media
 --repair-sector   Alias for the --write-sector option (VERY DANGEROUS)
 --sanitize-antifreeze-lock  Block sanitize-freeze-lock command until next power cycle
 --sanitize-block-erase      Start block erase operation
 --sanitize-crypto-scramble  Change the internal encryption keys that used for used data
 --sanitize-freeze-lock      Lock drive's sanitize features until next power cycle
 --sanitize-overwrite  PATTERN  Overwrite the internal media with constant PATTERN
 --sanitize-status           Show sanitize status information
 --security-help             Display help for ATA security commands
 --set-sector-size           Change logical sector size of drive
 --trim-sector-ranges        Tell SSD firmware to discard unneeded data sectors: lba:count ..
 --trim-sector-ranges-stdin  Same as above, but reads lba:count pairs from stdin
 --verbose                   Display extra diagnostics from some commands
 --write-sector              Repair/overwrite a (possibly bad) sector directly on the media (VERY DANGEROUS)

mint@mint:~$ 

[cyrille]

Tu ne peux passer ces commandes sans attributs

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sudo fsck /dev/sda1

Si la partition a tester est la sda1

Et
hdparm : je me suis planté je voulais dire smartctl (du paquet smartmontools) (dsl, mal réveillé)
(sinon hdparm prend aussi des arguments), cf man hdparm )

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sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda

(cf https://cbiot.fr/dokuwiki/freebsd-smartmontools )


mais que te raconte

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journalctl -xb

quand tu arrives à ce message d'erreur ?

[fzik33]

Depuis l'autre sujet :

On dirait que c'est ton disque qui est malade....
Tu as suivi les consignes pour booter?

C'est bien possible que le DD soit bousillé. Vu les lignes qu'il fait défiler.
Comme c'est un ancien disque dur, récupéré sur une machine qui a été remplacé.

Si, j'ai testé la commande "journalctl -xb" et "systemctl reboot", sans résultat.

[cyrille]

j'ai testé la commande "journalctl -xb"

y avait il un retour d'affiché ?

Sinon reste les 2 autres options depuis live CD (fsck et smartctl)

[fzik33]

La première ligne de commande :

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mint@mint:~$ sudo fsck /dev/sda
fsck from util-linux 2.34
e2fsck 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
/dev/sda is in use.
e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.


mint@mint:~$ sudo fsck /dev/sda1
fsck from util-linux 2.34
fsck.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24)
0x25: Dirty bit is set. Fs was not properly unmounted and some data may be corrupt.
1) Remove dirty bit
2) No action
? 2
/dev/sda1: 12 files, 1345/48768 clusters
mint@mint:~$ sudo fsck /dev/sda6
fsck from util-linux 2.34
e2fsck 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
/dev/sda6: clean, 345523/2138112 files, 2402614/8544768 blocks
mint@mint:~$ sudo fsck /dev/sda7
fsck from util-linux 2.34
e2fsck 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
/dev/sda7 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Inode 16124813 extent tree (at level 1) could be shorter.  Optimize<y>? yes
Error reading block 119570451 (Input/output error).  Ignore error<y>? yes
Force rewrite<y>? yes
Inode 29884687 has an invalid extent node (blk 119570451, lblk 0)
Clear<y>? yes
Inode 29884687 extent tree (at level 1) could be shorter.  Optimize<y>? yes
Inode 29884687, i_blocks is 4520, should be 0.  Fix<y>? yes
Error reading block 119570452 (Input/output error).  Ignore error<y>? yes
Force rewrite<y>? yes
Inode 29884688 has an invalid extent node (blk 119570452, lblk 0)
Clear<y>? yes
Inode 29884688 extent tree (at level 1) could be shorter.  Optimize ('a' enables 'yes' to all) <y>? yes
Inode 29884688, i_blocks is 4456, should be 0.  Fix ('a' enables 'yes' to all) <y>? yes
Error reading block 119570469 (Input/output error).  Ignore error ('a' enables 'yes' to all) <y>? 

J'ai arrêté là, car ça va continuer encore longtemps, apparemment.

[fzik33]

La deuxième commande ( pour le disque " / " ) :

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mint@mint:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda6
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-74-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Toshiba 2.5" HDD MK..65GSX
Device Model:     TOSHIBA MK6465GSXN
Serial Number:    Y0UJS0LOS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 2e5f0a0d2
Firmware Version: GH101M
User Capacity:    640 135 028 736 bytes [640 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Sep  4 09:33:24 2021 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 200) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       1975
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       6904
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       9
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   086   086   000    Old_age   Always       -       5601
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   237   100   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       6884
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       21
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       65562
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   088   088   000    Old_age   Always       -       123985
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       30 (Min/Max 14/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       8
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       5
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       5
220 Disk_Shift              0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       117
222 Loaded_Hours            0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       4590
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
224 Load_Friction           0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
226 Load-in_Time            0x0026   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       335
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0001   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 529 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 529 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5601 hours (233 days + 9 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 62 2a a1 8e 6d  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0d8ea12a = 227451178

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 60 28 a1 8e 40 00      01:05:47.037  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 03 00 00 00 a0 00      01:05:47.037  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      01:05:47.037  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      01:05:47.036  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      01:05:47.035  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 528 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5601 hours (233 days + 9 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 5a 2a a1 8e 6d  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0d8ea12a = 227451178

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 58 28 a1 8e 40 00      01:05:42.612  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 50 20 a1 8e 40 00      01:05:42.612  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 48 18 a1 8e 40 00      01:05:42.612  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 40 10 a1 8e 40 00      01:05:42.611  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 38 08 a1 8e 40 00      01:05:42.611  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 527 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5601 hours (233 days + 9 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 b2 a3 a0 8e 6d  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0d8ea0a3 = 227451043

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 b0 a0 a0 8e 40 00      01:04:57.170  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  61 08 90 98 a0 8e 40 00      01:04:57.170  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 03 00 00 00 a0 00      01:04:57.170  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      01:04:57.170  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      01:04:57.170  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]

Error 526 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5601 hours (233 days + 9 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 ba a3 a0 8e 6d  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0d8ea0a3 = 227451043

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 b8 a0 a0 8e 40 00      01:04:47.399  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 b0 70 a0 4a 40 00      01:04:37.672  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 a8 00 a0 4a 40 00      01:04:37.657  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 a0 00 a0 0a 40 00      01:04:37.642  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 98 08 a0 ca 40 00      01:04:37.642  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 525 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5601 hours (233 days + 9 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 41 7a 9f a0 8e 6d  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0d8ea09f = 227451039

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 08 78 98 a0 8e 40 00      01:04:07.326  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 03 00 00 00 a0 00      01:04:07.325  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      01:04:07.325  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      01:04:07.325  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      01:04:07.324  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

mint@mint:~$