J'interviens sur un pc qui n'est pas le miens.
Je voulais avoir votre avis.
La personne utilise LM au quotidien.
Son PC est configuré comme suit :
sda1 :
partition : windows 7
partition timeshift LM
partition sauvegarde données personnelles LM
sdb:
LM
Le système démarre naturellemnt sur LM.
Lorsque j'ai voulu débranché sda1 (disque dur de sauvegarde & windows), linux mint ne s'est pas lancé, il me proposait soit la maintenance, soit crtl+Dpour continuer. Sauf que LM ne se lançait pas.
Voici le retour de boot-info :
Code : Tout sélectionner
boot-info-4ppa2075 [20241230_1612]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for /boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk search_fs_uuid
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
config script
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 1f365c98-22dd-577c-978c-69071bd9ec36 root hd1,msdos5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 2048
of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and
looks for (,gpt3)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_gpt biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: BIOS Boot partition
Boot sector type: Grub2's core.img
Boot sector info:
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Linux Mint 22
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
================================ 3 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Linux Mint 22 on sdb3
OS#2: Windows 7 (boot) on sda1
OS#3: Windows 7 on sda2
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] from Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-51-generic root=UUID=4ebc0f62-595b-5255-0749-fdc2565d8c7a ro quiet splash
df -Th / : /dev/sdb3 ext4 117G 65G 46G 59% /
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: 6.00 R1.02.3041.A1 (1.2) from FUJITSU // Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
This installed-session is in Legacy/BIOS/CSM mode (not in EFI mode).
39bc76ff6662f4fbe9bb227f5d997b41 sdb2/BOOT/fbx64.efi
4ba5a5aad43c197e9fb58b76b515d398 sdb2/BOOT/mmx64.efi
66f69798be34240e43b7ba1155a914c4 sdb2/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
4ba5a5aad43c197e9fb58b76b515d398 sdb2/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
07e25dcaf57c776875f78fa36827c58e sdb2/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
07e25dcaf57c776875f78fa36827c58e sdb2/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sdb : is-GPT, hasBIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb3 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, end-after-100GB
sdb2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda3 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda1 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb3 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb2 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb3 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdb
sda2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda3 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 232.89 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x0832de2d
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2 206848 122882047 122675200 58.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda3 122882048 488397167 365515120 174.3G 83 Linux
Disk sdb: 119.24 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk identifier: E6738599-8C47-4F14-B28B-A9B28985E187
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdb1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
sdb2 4096 1054719 1050624 513M EFI System
sdb3 1054720 250068991 249014272 118.7G Linux filesystem
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:250GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA WDC WD2500AAKX-0:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:ntfs::boot;
2:106MB:62.9GB:62.8GB:ntfs::;
3:62.9GB:250GB:187GB:ext4::;
sdb:128GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA SAMSUNG MZ7LF128:;
1:1049kB:2097kB:1049kB:::bios_grub;
2:2097kB:540MB:538MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
3:540MB:128GB:127GB:ext4::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs 0AD2D7FFD2D7ECC7 0832de2d-01 Réservé au système
├─sda2 ntfs 70CCE16ACCE12AD4 0832de2d-02
└─sda3 ext4 4dfeeaad-af7f-4c9d-b4f2-c781e9d3004d 0832de2d-03 SAUVEGARDE
sdb
├─sdb1 539a2786-faa8-5b6f-9372-26bed1c0552a
├─sdb2 vfat 1B9A-E946 72fe2f8d-9059-5f23-bb6f-bf64ef6cb280 EFI System Partition
└─sdb3 ext4 4ebc0f62-595b-4144-9638-fdc2565d8c7a f5f36e95-5935-4bcd-a5a8-03305072a285
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 75.8M 24% /media/momi/Rxc3xa9servxc3xa9 au systxc3xa8me
/dev/sda2 23.2G 60% /media/momi/70CCE16ACCE12AD4
/dev/sda3 83G 46% /media/SAUVEGARDE
/dev/sdb2 505.8M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
/dev/sdb3 46G 55% /
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
/dev/sda1 ntfs3 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,iocharset=utf8
/dev/sda2 ntfs3 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,iocharset=utf8
/dev/sda3 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/sdb2 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdb3 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
===================== sdb2/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 4ebc0f62-595b-4144-0749-fdc2565d8c7a root hd0,gpt3
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sdb3/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Linux Mint 22 Cinnamon 4ebc0f62-595b-5255-0749-fdc2565d8c7a
Windows 7 (on sda1) 0AD2D7FFD2D7ECC7
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sdb3/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=4ebc0f62-595b-4255-0749-fdc2565d8c7a / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=1B9A-E946 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
UUID=4dfeeaad-af7f-4c9d-a3e1-c781e9d3004d /media/SAUVEGARDE ext4 defaults 0 2
======================= sdb3/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`( . /etc/os-release; echo ${NAME:-Ubuntu} ) 2>/dev/null || echo Ubuntu`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
==================== sdb3: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
15,562179565 = 16,709763072 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
15,290145874 = 16,417669120 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
15,596675873 = 16,746803200 boot/vmlinuz 2
11,110595703 = 11,929911296 boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-38-generic 1
78,877925873 = 84,694528000 boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-50-generic 2
15,596675873 = 16,746803200 boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-51-generic 2
78,877925873 = 84,694528000 boot/vmlinuz.old 2
77,877925873 = 83,620786176 boot/initrd.img 8
36,901363373 = 39,622537216 boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-38-generic 5
76,377925873 = 82,010173440 boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-50-generic 4
77,877925873 = 83,620786176 boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-51-generic 8
76,377925873 = 82,010173440 boot/initrd.img.old 4
===================== sdb3: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18133 Apr 4 2024 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43202 Apr 4 2024 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14513 Apr 4 2024 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 786 Apr 4 2024 25_bli
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13120 Apr 4 2024 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1174 Apr 4 2024 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 722 Apr 5 2024 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Apr 4 2024 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 Apr 4 2024 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub2 of
sdb3 into the MBR of sdb.
Grub-efi would not be selected by default because legacy Windows detected.
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sdb (ATA SAMSUNG MZ7LF128) disk!
Je ne sais pas bien interpréter ce rapport et quoi faire en conséquence.
En vous remerciant d'avance.